Introduction
The United Kingdom is known for its world-renowned universities, which attract thousands of students from around the world every year. The number of international students who come to study in the UK has been steadily increasing, and with that comes the demand for student visas. In this article, we will explore the quantity of student visas being issued in the UK.
The Quantity of Student Visas Being Issued
According to a report by the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford, the number of student visas issued in the UK has been declining since 2010. In 2011, the UK issued 238,951 student visas, which decreased to 182,732 in 2016. The numbers have slightly increased in recent years, with 221,469 student visas issued in 2019.
Reasons for the Decline
One significant reason for the decline in the issuance of student visas is the UK government's crackdown on immigration. In 2012, the government introduced a highly controversial policy that required international students to have a minimum of £9,000 in savings before they could apply for a student visa. This policy was aimed at reducing the number of students who overstayed their visas. However, it has been criticised for being too restrictive and dissuading students from applying to study in the UK.
Another factor contributing to the decline in student visa issuance is the Brexit vote in 2016. Uncertainty over the future rights and immigration policies for EU students has caused a decrease in the number of students from EU countries coming to study in the UK.
The Impact on the UK Economy
The decline in the issuance of student visas could have a significant impact on the UK economy. International students contribute an estimated £20 billion to the UK economy annually, and their absence could result in a considerable loss of revenue for the UK.
In addition to the economic impact, the lack of diversity on UK university campuses could have a negative effect on academic research and innovation. International students bring diverse perspectives and ideas to UK universities, promoting a more inclusive and dynamic learning environment.
Conclusion
The quantity of student visas being issued in the UK has been declining since 2010, mainly due to the government's immigration policies and the Brexit vote. This decline may have a significant impact on the UK's economy and academic research. It remains to be seen how the UK government will address these challenges and maintain the UK's status as a top destination for international students.